Climate

Aruba is the most westward island of the Leeward Islands. Together Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao are also known as the ABC-islands. The surface of Aruba is about 195 m˛ and is situated for the Venezuelan coast. Aruba has a tropical climate and its always sunny. The average temperature is around 28°C and there is always a northeaster trade wind. The difference in temperature during summer and winter is about 3,6°C, the difference in day and night temperature is about 5,5°C. The average rainfall per year is about 60 cm. The rain is most of the time coming down in brief, local showers. Most rain is falling in November, December and January. The months with the highest temperature are August, September and October. Tropical storms and tornado’s do not occur on Aruba. 

Plants and animals.

Due to the tropical climate and limited rainfall there is a confined grow of plants on the dry lands. There are around 500 species of plants on the island. Bushes, agaves and trees like the typical “divi-divi” are primarily represented. The divi-divi is shaped by the wind.  The most  eye-catching family of plants are the cactuses, which are spread over the island in a great number of varieties. There are seven different kinds of lizards on the island, of which the iguana is the most famous. Furthermore there are two different kinds of snakes; the Santanere and the poisonous Cascabel. Aruba has about 174 species of birds. The most of them are just on the island to hibernate or are on there way to another nesting place. About 50 kind of birds breed on the island.

Mammalians which occur on the island are primarily goats and donkeys. Because goats are omnivores they threaten the vulnerable growth of plants. The living organisms of the coral belong to the coelenterates. Also barracudas, octopuses, sharks, crabs, lobsters, rays, turtles, sea horses and starfishes and many other creatures are living in the Aruban sea